Which water bodies are included in the Ministry of Jal Shakti’s Second Census of Water Bodies (2023-24)?

The Second Census of Water Bodies (reference year 2023-24, conducted in 2024-25) includes ponds, tanks, lakes, reservoirs, and for the first time, springs. It excludes rivers, streams, waterfalls, canals, oceans, swimming pools, private home tanks, temporary excavation pits, and other free-flowing water systems.

What does Long Period Average (LPA) mean in monsoon forecasting?

Long Period Average (LPA) refers to the average rainfall recorded over a specific region for a given interval, averaged over an extended 50-year period. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) uses LPA as a benchmark to determine whether monsoon rainfall is above, normal, or below average.

Which Indian rivers are considered short rivers?

Short rivers in India include rivers like the Meenachil River in Kerala (about 78 km), Zuari River in Goa (about 92 km), Aghanashini River in Karnataka (about 121 km), and Netravati River in Karnataka (about 103 km). These rivers play significant roles in regional ecosystems despite their relatively short lengths.

How many bat species are found in India and what threats do they face?

India is home to around 135 bat species. According to the State of India’s Bats (2024-25) report, bats face threats from urbanisation, deforestation, land-use changes, climate impacts, and lack of research. Sixteen species are endemic to India and seven are listed as threatened by the IUCN.

Which species uses stars for navigation?

Certain dung beetles use the Milky Way and the glow of the night sky to navigate. They roll their dung balls in straight lines even in complete darkness by orienting themselves using the band of light created by our galaxy.

Daily UPSC Prelims MCQs - Environment & Geography - 23rd April 2026

Jigyashu Mishra
2 days ago
1 min read

Test your UPSC CSE 2026 preparation with today’s Environment & Geography (Every Thursday) Quiz — covering Ministry of Jal Shakti’s Census of Water Bodies, Long Period Average, short rivers in India, bat species in India, species uses a unique navigation and more.

Yearly CA MCQs Apr 2025-Mar 2026 Compilation

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