What are the powers and protections of the State Election Commissioner under the Constitution of India?

The State Election Commission is responsible for the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and conduct of Panchayat elections. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Governor. The conditions of service and tenure are determined by the Governor. The State Election Commissioner cannot be removed except in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Judge of a High Court, and the conditions of service cannot be varied to the Commissioner's disadvantage after appointment.

How are election symbols allotted to political parties and independent candidates in India?

The Election Commission allots symbols under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. Recognised national and state parties receive their reserved symbols. Unrecognised parties and independent candidates receive symbols from the free symbol list. The Election Commission periodically revises this list, which includes various household items, fruits, vegetables and other objects.

Which Constitutional amendments require ratification by at least half of the State Legislatures?

Amendments affecting the election of the President, executive powers of the Union and States, Chapter I of Part XI, the Seventh Schedule, representation of States in Parliament, and the amendment procedure under Article 368 require ratification by at least one-half of the State Legislatures before Presidential assent.

What were the Supreme Court cases Voluntary Health Association of Punjab v. Union of India and Amit Kumar v. Union of India about?

Voluntary Health Association of Punjab v. Union of India dealt with prevention of sex-selective practices and implementation of the PCPNDT Act. Amit Kumar and Others v. Union of India (2026) led to the constitution of a National Task Force to address student suicides and improve student mental well-being.

What happens when the Chief Justice of India is unable to perform duties or there is no quorum in the Supreme Court?

When the office of the Chief Justice of India is vacant or the Chief Justice is unable to perform duties, the President appoints another Supreme Court judge to discharge those duties. Under Article 127, if there is no quorum of Supreme Court judges, the Chief Justice of India, with Presidential consent and after consulting the concerned High Court Chief Justice, may request a qualified High Court judge to sit as an ad hoc judge.

Daily UPSC Prelims MCQs - Polity - 23rd June 2026

Jigyashu Mishra
2 days ago
1 min read

Test your UPSC CSE 2027 preparation with today’s Polity (Every Tuesday) Quiz — covering State Election Commissioner, provisions of the Constitution of India, cases in news and more.

Monthly Current Affairs Pointer April 2026

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