What is the distribution principle of Lok Sabha seats under Article 81?

Under Article 81 of the Constitution of India, Lok Sabha seats are distributed among states in such a manner that the ratio between the population of a state and the number of seats allotted to it is, as far as practicable, the same for all states. However, this distribution has been frozen at 1971 Census levels until after 2026.

What is the current census basis for Lok Sabha seat allocation?

As per Article 81(3), the population reference for seat allocation is linked to census figures. For seat distribution among states, it remains frozen at 1971 Census levels until the first census after 2026. Certain other references use 2001 Census figures.

Who is eligible for an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card?

A person of full age and capacity is eligible for OCI if they were a citizen of India at or after 26 January 1950, were eligible to become a citizen at the commencement of the Constitution, or belonged to a territory that became part of India after 15 August 1947. Eligibility also extends to children, grandchildren, spouses, and certain minors under Section 7A of the Citizenship Act, 1955.

Can a Money Bill be introduced in Rajya Sabha?

No. A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior recommendation of the President. Rajya Sabha cannot amend a Money Bill but may return it within 14 days with recommendations, which Lok Sabha may accept or reject.

Are all Constitution Amendment Bills passed by simple majority?

No. While the motion for introduction may be adopted by simple majority, the actual passing of a Constitution Amendment Bill requires a special majority — a majority of the total membership of the House and not less than two-thirds of members present and voting.

Which Article gives the President power to consult the Supreme Court?

Article 143 of the Constitution of India empowers the President to consult the Supreme Court on questions of law or fact of public importance. The Court may then provide its advisory opinion.

What is a Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

A Uniform Civil Code refers to a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, applicable to all citizens irrespective of religion. Article 44 of the Constitution directs the state to endeavour to implement it.

Is the Uniform Civil Code enforceable by courts?

No. Article 44 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy. As per Article 37, Directive Principles are not justiciable and therefore cannot be enforced by courts.

Which is the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code?

Uttarakhand is the first state in independent India to implement the Uniform Civil Code. Historically, Goa has followed a common civil code under the Portuguese Civil Code of 1867.

Daily UPSC Prelims MCQs - Polity - 28th April 2026

Devesh
Apr 27
1 min read

Test your UPSC CSE 2026 preparation with today’s Polity (Every Tuesday) Quiz — covering distribution of Lok Sabha seats, Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), parliamentary bill, power of the President, Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and more.

Science, Technology & Environment MCQs Part - II Jan - April 2026

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