First Rail-Based Mobile Launch of Agni-Prime Missile Successfully Conducted

The Agni-Prime, also known as Agni-P, is a next-generation missile with a range of up to 2000 km; as an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM), it can strike targets between 1,000–5,500 km, strengthening regional strategic deterrence.

In a landmark achievement, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in collaboration with the Strategic Forces Command (SFC), has successfully carried out the first-ever launch of the Intermediate Range Agni-Prime missile from a rail-based mobile launcher system on 24th September 2025. This milestone marks a major step forward in India’s missile technology and operational preparedness, placing the country among the select nations with such advanced capabilities.

The Agni-Prime, also known as Agni-P, is a next-generation missile designed to cover a range of up to 2000 kilometres. An Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) is capable of striking targets at distances between 1,000 to 5,500 km, making it crucial for regional strategic deterrence. Equipped with multiple advanced features, the missile represents the cutting edge of indigenous defence technology.

The launch was carried out using a specially designed Rail-Based Mobile Launcher, the first of its kind in India. Unlike traditional systems, this launcher has the capability to move freely on the rail network without any pre-conditions, providing unparalleled cross-country mobility.

The system is engineered for short reaction time launches with reduced visibility, a crucial factor for survivability during conflict. In simple terms, it means the missile can be deployed quickly and discreetly, making it harder for adversaries to detect.

The launcher is self-sustained, equipped with independent launch capability features, state-of-the-art communication systems, and protection mechanisms. This ensures that it can operate without depending on external systems, enhancing reliability under full operational scenarios.

During the test, the missile’s trajectory (the flight path followed by the missile) was tracked by multiple ground stations across the country. The test was described as a “textbook launch”, meaning it flawlessly met all mission objectives.

Officials confirmed that the trial has enabled futuristic induction of rail-based systems into services, expanding India’s strategic options for missile deployment alongside already existing road-mobile systems.

It is noteworthy that the Road Mobile Agni-P missile system has already been inducted into services after a series of successful flight trials. A road-mobile system refers to launchers that can be moved and deployed using vehicles, offering mobility and flexibility in deployment. With the successful test of a rail-based system, India now strengthens its multi-platform missile launch capabilities.