The UPSC Mains GS-1 Paper 2025 was held on 22nd August. Here are all 20 questions in both Hindi & English, covering History, Geography, Indian Society and related topics. Download the official UPSC GS-1 2025 PDF here.

The UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025 asked aspirants to attempt two essays (1000–1200 words each), one from Section A and one from Section B. Topics ranged from truth, thought, and bitter experiences to life’s journey, patience, and contentment.