The PRESS Pad

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to India’s economy, yet they face structural and environmental challenges. This UPSC GS3 model answer explores how sustainable practices—guided by ESG frameworks, government incentives, and industry collaboration—can help MSMEs achieve economic resilience, inclusive growth, and environmental responsibility. A must-read for aspirants looking to integrate facts, policy, and analysis into their Mains answers.

This UPSC GS Paper 3 model answer examines the strategic significance of India’s participation in the Axiom-4 mission, focusing on its contributions to astronaut training, human spaceflight capability, and long-term space policy. It evaluates how real-time space exposure and international collaboration enhance ISRO’s readiness for the Gaganyaan mission and beyond.