The PRESS Pad

In the emerging global tech order, Atmanirbhar Bharat goes beyond manufacturing independence to focus on technological sovereignty. This answer analyzes its significance across sectors like defence, AI, semiconductors, biotech, and more—backed by key policies, data, and UPSC-relevant insights.

This model answer analyses the growing role of invisibles—services and remittances—in India's foreign trade. It examines how this shift from tangible goods exports to intangible economic flows has redefined the country’s balance of payments and positioned India as a global services hub. Rich in data and economic insights, the answer is tailored for aspirants aiming to strengthen their GS Paper 3 preparation.