How dependent is India on crude oil imports and what is the role of the Strait of Hormuz?

India depends on imports to meet over 88% of its crude oil needs. Around 40% of these imports transit through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea. About one-fifth of global oil and gas flows pass through this strait, making it strategically vital for India’s energy security.

What percentage of India's natural gas and LNG imports pass through the Strait of Hormuz?

India’s import dependency for natural gas is about 50%. Approximately 55–60% of India’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports come via the Strait of Hormuz, making it a crucial route for India’s energy supplies.

What is India’s import dependency on LPG and how much comes through the Strait of Hormuz?

India relies on imports for about 60% of its liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) requirements. Nearly 90% of those LPG imports transit through the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting its importance for household and industrial energy security.

Which Indian states are Paradip Port and Sikka Port located in?

Paradip Port is located in Odisha, while Sikka Port is located in Gujarat. Therefore, the pairs Paradip Port–Andhra Pradesh and Sikka Port–Maharashtra are incorrect.

Why is Urea considered the most important fertilizer in India?

Urea is the most used fertilizer in India, accounting for 55–60% of total fertilizer consumption and nearly 80% of all nitrogenous fertilizers. It supplies nitrogen, which is essential for higher crop yields. India is 15–20% import-dependent for Urea and NPK fertilizers, around 60% for DAP, and almost entirely dependent for MOP.

What are Kharif crops and which crops are included under Kharif season?

Kharif crops are grown during the monsoon season, beginning in July and harvested around September or October. Major Kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, millet, pulses like arhar and moong, and oilseeds such as groundnut and soybean. The area sown under Kharif crops exceeds 378 lakh hectares.

Which crops are Rabi crops in India?

Rabi crops are grown during the winter season, starting in October and harvested around March or April. Major Rabi crops include wheat, barley, mustard, gram, and lentils. Wheat is the most significant Rabi crop.

Which law empowers RBI to issue directions to banks in public interest?

Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 empowers the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to direct banks in public interest, in the interest of banking policy, or to prevent actions detrimental to depositors or prejudicial to the banking company.

Daily UPSC Prelims MCQs - Economy - 20th April 2026

Devesh
5 days ago
1 min read

Test your UPSC CSE 2026 preparation with today’s Economy (Every Monday) Quiz — covering ports in India, fertiliser Urea, Kharif crops and more.

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Daily UPSC Prelims MCQs - Economy - 20th April 2026

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